FOWL MALARIA

When we hear of " malaria" we often think of humans and mosquitoes. But did you know that birds, including chickens, can also suffer from a similar disease called Fowl Malaria?

What Is Fowl Malaria?

Fowl malaria is a protozoan disease caused by parasites from the Genus Plasmodium especially Plasmodium gallinaceum. Just like in human malaria, the disease is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Once inside the bird’s body, the parasite targets red blood cells and internal organs, leading to serious health issues.

How Do Birds Get Infected?

Fowl malaria is vector-borne, which means it's transmitted by vectors in this case, mosquitoes. When a mosquito feeds on an infected bird, it picks up the parasite and passes it on to the next bird it bites.

Infected birds may show any of these signs: 

- Pale combs and wattles (due to anemia)

- Lethargy and weakness

- Weight loss or poor growth

- Greenish or yellow droppings

- Reduced egg production

- Sudden death in severe cases

Chicks and young birds are especially vulnerable, but adults can also be affected, especially in mosquito-prone environments.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of  fowl malaria is  through blood smears and laboratory tests. Treatment usually involves antimalarial drugs under veterinary guidance.

However, prevention is far more effective and economical.

Prevention Tips💡

Mosquito control: Eliminate stagnant water around the poultry house. Use mosquito nets or screens.

Good housing: Ensure poultry houses are well-ventilated and protected from insects.

General hygiene includes; 

a) Keep the environment clean and dry.

b) Early veterinary intervention: Don’t wait when you notice the signs, quick action saves lives!

Why It Matters?

Fowl malaria can silently reduce productivity in your flock and lead to unexpected losses. As a poultry farmer or caregiver, staying informed and proactive is the best way to ensure your birds stay healthy and profitable.